Laser Center
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UPM Laser Center
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General information

Universidad Politécnica de Madrid

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Description

The main activity of the UPM Laser Center is applied to research in industrial processes based on laser technology for transfer to industry. Currently, the UPM Laser Center is a member of the Laboratories Hub of the FP7 APPOLO project, serving as a link between the European optoelectronic industry and different strategic industrial sectors to increase their productive capacity through the use of latest generation laser technology. The Laser Center is a research center that integrates two research groups: the Advanced Laser Manufacturing Group and the Research Group on Laser Engineering and Applications (GRIAL).

Summary of Research Services

His lines of research cover processes ranging from improving the mechanical properties of metallic materials through very high-power laser treatments, to tissue engineering in biomedicine through manufacturing based on transfer of biological material with lasers. The UPM Laser Center has a laser microfabrication service available to its users equipped with the latest generation systems and characterization laboratories with different microscopy techniques and material properties analysis.

Technology Capabilities

3D micromachining

Energy – Laser metallization of photovoltaic devices

Laser Texturing

Energy – a-Si Monolithic Interconnection

Energy - Laser cutting of battery electrodes

Energy - Laser Fired Contacts / Laser Doping

Bioengineering - Bioprinting

Numerical Simulation

High Speed Imaging

Research Group on Laser Engineering and Applications (GRIAL):

High Intensity Laser Materials Processing for Aerospace Applications (ESA, AIRBUS, ZAL).
Surface Micro-/Nano-Structuring for Energy E􀀃ciency and Carbon Capture.
Development of Advanced Alloys and Surface Treatments for Healthcare.
Numerical Simulation of High Intensity Laser Plasma Interaction (Mechanical and Advanced Energy Applications).
Development of Advanced Material Behaviour Models for Extreme Conditions.
Development of Models for Experience-Based Data Analysis and Process Control in Additive Manufacturing.

Main equipment or Facilities

Robotized Laser Processing Cell (6 DoF) including:
3,3 CW fiber transmited Nd:YAG Laser.
3,5 CW CO2 (slab) optically transmitted.
Hybrid Laser-Arc welding + heat treatment / cladding equipment.
Laser Shock Processing Cell including:
Pulsed (2,5 J, 10 ns, 10 Hz) Nd:YAG Laser.
6 DoF Robotized positioning system.
Spectroscopic + fast camera Plasma analysis system.

Laser microprocessing lab., including:
Microprocessing workstation OPTEC ML-100 equipped with KrF + Nd:YVO4 (mW range) ns lasers.
Microprocessing workstation OPTEC AB-200 equipped with PULSEO (100 kHz, 25 ns, 10W) and VANGUARD (80 MHz, 20 ps, 8 W) Nd:YVO4 lasers.

Mechanical testing laboratory equipped with MTS 100 kN system.

Microscopy (SEM + confocal) and Surface Characterization (wear, corrosión, residual stresses) laboratories.

For the development of models for the predictive assessment of laser processing applications, the Group operates a moderate range workstation based computational centre.

Software, tools or licenses to be applied to Big Science:
COMSOL software.
High Speed Imaging System (25 ns resolution).

Advanced Laser Based Manufacturing Group:
Micromachining Laser Stations
AB 200- UV nano-picoseconds:
Spectra Physics Pulseo (DPSS Nd:YVO4, 20 ns, 20W @ 100kHz).
Spectra Physics Vanguard (DPSS Nd:YVO4, 10 ps, 80 MHz, 350 mW).

ML 100- UV nanoseconds:
ATL Laser Lasertechnik SP300i (KrF excimer 248 nm, 7ns, 5 W@300 Hz).
Spectra Physics HIPPO (DPSS Nd:YVO4 355 nm , 15 ns, 5 W @ 50 kHz.

INNOLAS Lumera Superapid-picoseconds:
DPSS Nd:YVO4 1064 nm/ 532 nm/ 355 nm 8 ps.
18W @1064 nm / 8W @ 532 nm / 4W @ 355 nm.

Appolo Hub Workbench
Application Laboratory for Equipment Assessment in Laser Based Manufacturing.

Biological Lab Facility for Laser Bioprinting

Microscopy Facilities
Raman Microscopy Renishaw inVía.
Confocal Microscope Leica DCM 3D.
Scanning Electron Microscopy Hitachi 3000 N (SEM-EDX).

Contracts for Big Science facilities

[ILL] HiLASE, ZAL and ILL ()
Laser shock processing as a method for the induction of compressive residual stresses fields in metallic alloys.
[ILL] ILL ()
Use of neutron diffractometry for the characterization of microstructural transformations following high rate deformation of Ti6Al4V by laser shock processing
[ILL] ILL ()
Analysis of the effect of pre-processing conditioning on the microstructural transformations following laser shock processing of Ti6Al4V.

Relevant R&D projects

[EXCELLENT SCIENCE - Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions] European ESRs network on short pulsed laser micro/nanostructuring of surfaces (LASER4FUN ) (2015 - 2019)
Grant agreement ID: 675063
[APPOLO] Application Laboratories for Equipment Assessment in Laser Based Manufacturing (2013 - 2017)
FP7 APPOLO Hub of Application Laboratories for Equipment Assessment in Laser Based Manufacturing.
European Project FP7-2013-NMP-ICT-FOF. 2013-2017. 
Coordinator: G. Raciukaitis (FTMC – Lituania).
[ESA - LASER EXPRO] Monitoring Laser Peening for Stress Corrosion Cracking and Fatigue Resistance Enhancement of Launchers External Structures
[US-EOARD] Mechanisms of residual stress generation in mechanical surface treatment: the role of cyclic plasticity and texture (MEDUSA)
[CAM] Intelligent Manufacturing of Advanced Materials for Transport, Energy and Health Applications (MAT4.0-CM)
[AEI] LSP Treatment of Biodegradable-Resorbable Mg alloys for improved in-body mechanical performance (LSP-BIOMAG)